Ouro Preto: the City of Gold
In the heart of Minas Gerais is the majestic Ouro Preto, a city forever linked to the
rise of modern Brazil. In the late 17th century, an immense abundance of pure gold was
discovered here, spurring intense mine exploration and creating the largest gold
rush ever seen in the Americas. With unimaginable richness, the Imperial City of Ouro
Preto was born amids construction of lavish palaces and grandiose churches, marking the
beginnings of a new renaissance in Brazil: a true "golden era" had begun.
1. The majestic Ouro Preto
Originally founded as Villa Rica de Alburquerque, in 1823 the city became the new
capital of Minas Gerais and shortly thereafter renamed Ouro Preto (literally means
"black gold".) It stood as the center of culture and development of Minas Gerais for 75
years, until Belo Horizonte was built as its replacement in 1897.
2. Museu da Inconfidência, documenting the fight for independence
It was here in 1789 when Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, better known by his nickname
"Tiradentes", led an uprising against Portuguese rule and demanded independence
for Brazil. Ouro Preto became the hotbed for a republican ideas, but soon the
"Inconfidência Mineira" movement was crushed by forces loyal to the monarchy, and
Tiradentes was captured then executed as a traitor on April 21, 1792.
3. Praça Tiradentes: a tribute to Brazil's national hero
Brazil had to wait 30 more years to achieve independence, and only became a republic
in 1889, fully 100 years after Tiradentes begun his struggle. A national hero and martyr,
the execution of Tiradentes is remembered each April 21, now a national holiday.
4. Up and down: no need for a Stairmaster in this city!
A prime historical center, Ouro Preto was designated a World Cultural Heritage site by the
United Nations. With cobblestone roads and colorful architecture, the city was carved
within the hilly terrain as if to enhance its considerable grace.
(c) 2003-2007 Ade Barkah. All Rights Reserved.
